The Signs and Symptoms of Lymphedema, Explained
The lymph nodes might not be something most of us pay attention to, but they have a crucial role to play in our bodies. And if you have a problem in your lymphatic system, your body might begin to experience some unexpected symptoms.
Here, we’ll explain what symptoms to look out for that might be caused by a condition in the lymphatic system called lymphedema.
We’ll outline what this illness is, what symptoms of lymphedema to look out for, and what treatment options are available to you.
What Is Lymphedema?
Lymphedema is a long-term condition characterized by a blockage in the lymph nodes in the body. The lymph nodes can’t drain fluid effectively, causing swelling in the body.
Swelling can occur anywhere but is most common in the limbs. Sufferers of lymphedema will notice an area of their body becomes enlarged and looks unusually swollen.
What Causes Lymphedema?
Lymphedema is most commonly known as a side effect of cancer treatment, where lymph nodes in the body have undergone radiation treatment or surgical removal.
This treatment can damage the lymphatic system and stop it from draining fluid correctly, causing blocked lymph nodes and swelling in the body.
An infection in the body is another less common cause of lymphedema. If the infection spreads to the lymphatic system, it can block the drainage in the lymph nodes.
In rare cases, lymphedema might be a genetic condition caused by a genetic mutation.
Symptoms of Lymphedema
If you suspect you could be suffering from lymphedema, check these symptoms. If you are experiencing one or more symptoms on this list, it’s time to get checked by your doctor.
- Noticeable recent swelling in one area of the body, most commonly in one of your limbs, either arms or legs
- Occasionally the swelling occurs in fingers, toes, head, or neck
- A new, heavy or aching sensation in one part of your body
- Repeated skin infections, fluid weeping from the skin, or hardening of the skin
- Tingling or a pins and needles sensation in a limb or the fingers and toes
- New warts or blisters appearing on the skin surface
- New skin folds, without noticeable recent weight gain
If you are worried, seek help from a medical professional. Additionally, monitor any changes to the symptoms or worsening of symptoms daily.
Lymphedema Treatment and Prevention
Depending on the cause of lymphodema, you may not be able to prevent this condition. However, you can reduce the severity of symptoms, so here are some preventative actions you can take:
- Treat open wounds carefully and promptly and use antiseptic cream on the wound area
- Routinely moisturize the skin using a light, allergenic moisturizing cream
- Avoid places where the skin can overheat or sweat excessively, such as sunbathing, saunas, or hot baths
- Use suncream on all exposed skin areas with SPF50
- When in tropical climates, use an insect repellent and treat bites or stings as soon as you spot them
If you are currently suffering from lymphedema, there are treatment options available.
The recommended treatment is Lymphedema therapy. This therapy is a physical treatment using compression bandages, exercise, and skincare to help reduce the swelling and symptoms.
Get Your Symptoms Checked
If you suspect you have one or more symptoms of lymphedema, don’t suffer in silence. As a first step, it is vital that you seek a diagnosis from a medical professional to start the appropriate treatment.
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