Acne is a common skin condition that typically affects the face, chest, and back, but it can also develop on the scalp. Scalp acne, though often overlooked, can be both uncomfortable and embarrassing. This article will explore the causes of scalp acne, methods of treatment, and prevention strategies to help you maintain a healthy scalp.
One of the most noticeable problems faced by people with short hair is scalp acne. Acne has been a common cause of concern for most people over the years and has affected both young and old. Problem such as scalp acne can be frustrating, painful and often may grow into hair loss.
Problems with Scalp Acne
Scalp acne can appear out of nowhere and can be medical or cosmetic issue. People suffering from scalp acne can have troubles while brushing hair, itching or even cause hair loss in rare conditions. It can have a psychological impact such as depression, continuous discomfort or mood swings.
Even after years of analysis and research, scientists have not been able to find a permanent solution to skin defects such as acne. However, considerable amount of work has been put into finding probable causes, reducing effect and cure of acne. In this article we review some of the common causes of scalp acne, its prevention and cure.
What Causes Scalp Acne to appear?
Just like any other skin defect, scalp acne can be caused due to lack of hygiene or hormonal disorders. This problem can occur at any age group. In order to resolve problem related to scalp acne, it is also important to identify the causes related to it.
Scalp acne happens because of clogging of scalp pores due to oil or dirt. Below are some of the possible causes of this skin defect:
1. Excess Sebum Production: Just like facial acne, scalp acne often begins when the sebaceous glands in the hair follicles produce an excess of sebum, a natural oil that lubricates the hair and skin. When too much sebum is produced, it can mix with dead skin cells and block the hair follicles, leading to acne.
2. Hair Products: The use of hair products like shampoos, conditioners, and styling gels can contribute to scalp acne. These products may contain ingredients that can clog the hair follicles or irritate the scalp.
3. Sweating: Excessive sweating, especially during exercise or in hot weather, can create a conducive environment for scalp acne. Sweat can mix with sebum and dead skin cells, promoting the growth of acne-causing bacteria.
4. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those occurring during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause, can trigger scalp acne. Hormones influence sebum production, and an imbalance can lead to acne development.
5. Poor Hygiene: Not washing your hair regularly can allow the buildup of dirt, oil, and dead skin cells on the scalp, increasing the risk of acne.
Challenges with Scalp Acne treatment
Blockage of hair follicle can cause swelling on the area of scalp, which further causes infection with bacteria if the clogging is not properly removed.
Blocking can be caused due to over-reactive glands or by the surface debris. Treatment of acne has been challenging if the clogging has happened for long time and if the trap dirt or oil is not properly removed.
Treatment Methods
- Use Shampoo with salicylic Acid- Salicylic acid is a powerful ingredient that can help shed dead skin with acne fighting capabilities. Regular use of shampoos with salicylic acid can be useful in treatment of scalp pimples. Light moisturizer can be used along with shampoo containing salicylic acid.
- Add tea free oil to regular shampoo- Tree oil is one of the most effective types of substance that has antiseptic properties that can be in prevention of virus, bacteria or fungus on skin. Many studies have proven it to be useful as antibiotic resistant bacteria. One can dilute tree oil in shampoo or conditioner and apply on scalp. The oil has a power to cut down adverse side effects caused on skin and therefore can be effective in scalp acne.
- Use of medicated shampoo- There are various medicated shampoos that can be used for removal of scalp acne such as those containing Selsun blue, selenium sulfide and zinc. Coal tar and T-Gel shampoo are most commonly and available shampoos that cut down acne growth.
- Use Aloe Vera- Another key ingredient for removal of acne is aloe Vera cut leaves, gel, ointment or juice. It can be applied on the scalp on regular basis and help in removal of acne.
- Salt and Sulfur bath- One of the oldest methods of removal of any bacterial and fungal infection on scalp is usage of salt and sulfur for around 2-3 weeks.
- Apple Cider Vinegar- Add 100 gm of vinegar and rinse it on hair for around 10 minutes and then clear it with water.
- Honey and Cinnamon mixture- Prepare a mask of 2 table spoons and 1 teaspoon of cinnamon and mix it for around 20 mins. Use the mask two times a week.
- Camphor or salicylic alcohol- Clean your skin with camphor or salicylic alcohol.
Advice for Scalp Acne
- Avoid Benzoyl peroxide- It is important to equally understand what products you must avoid using products such as benzoyl peroxide. Some of the men’s acne cream containing benzoyl peroxide can be used to remove skin acne but it should not be used on hair. With regular use of the products containing benzoyl peroxide can lead to even discoloration or bleaching of hair. Opt for the products free from petroleum products
- Redesign your diet- You can add more carrot, apple juice, ginger and parsley to your diet as these diets can help reduce acne.
- Go conditioner free- if you are not sure about the type of conditioner you are using and its side effects then it is better to avoid using conditioner for some time. Try to use tree oil instead.
- Rinse hair after workout- Excessive workout or physical activity can cause more sweat to accumulate and clog scalp pores. You must wash your hair after workout in order to avoid scalp acne.
- Drink More water- Add around 7-8 glasses of water intake on regular basis.
- Avoid using cosmetic products- If you have recently started using any cosmetic or skin care product then you must stop using it. Learn about allergy tests and contact doctor in case of severe infection.
- Avoid stress and sunlight- Be less upset and enjoy your life. Just avoid sunlight.
Conclusion
Scalp acne can be an uncomfortable and sometimes painful condition, but it is treatable and preventable. By understanding the causes and taking appropriate steps to maintain a healthy scalp, you can minimize the risk of developing scalp acne.
If you’re struggling with persistent scalp acne, consult a dermatologist for a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.
